![]() ![]() To be more effective, programmes should take into consideration cultural factors that influence the development and progression of diabetes. ![]() Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a critical element of care of all people with diabetes and is considered necessary to improve patient outcomes. Moreover, we provide an overview of specific interventions directed to the Hispanic populations based on medications, lifestyle modifications, and educational programmes. Herein, we present a systematic review of these factors as well as the complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D) upon this population. A combination of unique sociocultural, genetic, and cultural factors likely explains this variation. ![]() It is crucial to understand this phenomenon if it is to be addressed effectively. 1 Care for people with diabetes accounted for 1 in 4 spent dollars in health in the United States representing $327 billion when combining direct medical costs and reduced productivity. It was estimated by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) that the economic costs of diabetes in the United States in 2017 had increased by 26% from 2012 because of increased prevalence of diabetes and the increased cost per person with diabetes. Hispanics are the largest minority in the United States and have higher rates of diabetes in both adults (80% higher than non-Hispanic whites ) and children (fivefold higher than NHW). These interventions aim to enhance long-term effects by reducing the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of T2D in the Hispanic population of the United States. Different prevention strategies based on medications, lifestyle modifications, and educational programmes are discussed herein. Specific interventions directed to the Hispanic populations are needed to prevent and alleviate some of the burdens of T2D. An overview of the acute and chronic complications of T2D upon this population is included, which is of paramount importance to understand the toll that diabetes has upon this population, the health system, and society as a whole. This review focuses on understanding the Hispanic population living in the United States from a multidisciplinary approach and underlines the importance of cultural, social, and biological factors in determining the increased risk of T2D in this population. This is partly due to sociocultural factors, such as lower income and decreased access to education and health care, as well as a genetic susceptibility to obesity and higher insulin resistance. The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among the Hispanic population in the United States are higher than the national average. ![]()
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